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How to protect during an Earthquake ? - Physical Geography

How to protect during an earthquake?

It is not the Earthquakes that cause casualties and fatalities, but rather the man-made structures, which do not withstand Earthquakes. During an earthquake, the key to protect oneself is “Drop, Cover, and Hold On”. There are several techniques, and preparations which can, no doubt, protect you. You might be indoor, outdoor, or travelling during an earthquake. You have to follow different instruction for each position. If you are fully prepared and follow the given technique, you can escape yourself from the hazardous effects of the earthquake.

If you are indoors

If you are indoors during an earthquake, the safest action is to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On”.  Meaning that drop to the ground, cover yourself with something sturdy like table, desk, almira, or shelf, or take cover against an inside wall if there is no furniture, and hold on until shaking stops. Meanwhile, staying away from windows, outside doors, and heavy items that could fall. Do not run outside, as falling debris is a major hazard; wait until the shaking stops completely before evacuating carefully. 

If you are outdoors

If you’re outdoors during an earthquake, move to clear and open areas, away from buildings, trees, streetlights, power lines/poles. Like indoors, drop, cover and hold on until the shaing is reduced, as the main danger is falling of debris from structures. The goal is to get away from things that can fall on you and protect yourself from flying objects. 

If you are driving

If you notice shaking/trembling due to an earthquake, you must stop your car, and switch off the engine, and apply the parking brakes, as the brakes reduce the risk of turning the car upside-down. Moreover, during an earthquake,  pull over to the side of the road away from bridges, transmission lines, under-passes, and other nearby infrastructure. Meanwhile, stay inside the car, and tighten your seat belts until the shaking stops. After the shaking stops, proceed cautiously, watching for road damage and listening to emergency broadcasts for updates. 

The earthquake resistant buildings

coming soon…..

How to cope with casualties

coming soon….

 

 

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